Influenza vaccination and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling elderly in Ontario, Canada, a cohort study.
Identifieur interne : 000612 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000611; suivant : 000613Influenza vaccination and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling elderly in Ontario, Canada, a cohort study.
Auteurs : Michael A. Campitelli [Canada] ; Laura C. Rosella ; Therese A. Stukel ; Jeffrey C. KwongSource :
- Vaccine [ 1873-2518 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- immunologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- épidémiologie : Ontario.
- Femelle, Grippe humaine, Humains, Mortalité, Mâle, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination, Études de cohortes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- chemical , immunology : Influenza Vaccines.
- epidemiology : Ontario.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Vaccination.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Mortality, Seasons.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in reducing all-cause mortality among community-dwelling elderly. We included 25,922 Ontario residents over age 65 who responded to population health surveys. After full adjustment, influenza vaccination was associated with a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality during influenza seasons (hazard ratio (HR)=0.61; 95% CI 0.47-0.79). Contrary to expectations, statistically significant associations between influenza vaccination and mortality were also observed during periods preceding (HR=0.55; 95% CI 0.40-0.75) and following (HR=0.74; 95% CI 0.59-0.94) influenza seasons, indicating the presence of residual confounding. Adjustment for functional status indicators, excluding individuals with high one-year predicted mortality at baseline, and moving the start date of follow-up failed to eliminate the refractory confounding. Since observational studies are prone to bias, future efforts to estimate vaccine effectiveness in the elderly should strive to minimize bias through improved data quality, novel data sources, and/or new analytical techniques.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.10.049
PubMed: 21044667
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in reducing all-cause mortality among community-dwelling elderly. We included 25,922 Ontario residents over age 65 who responded to population health surveys. After full adjustment, influenza vaccination was associated with a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality during influenza seasons (hazard ratio (HR)=0.61; 95% CI 0.47-0.79). Contrary to expectations, statistically significant associations between influenza vaccination and mortality were also observed during periods preceding (HR=0.55; 95% CI 0.40-0.75) and following (HR=0.74; 95% CI 0.59-0.94) influenza seasons, indicating the presence of residual confounding. Adjustment for functional status indicators, excluding individuals with high one-year predicted mortality at baseline, and moving the start date of follow-up failed to eliminate the refractory confounding. Since observational studies are prone to bias, future efforts to estimate vaccine effectiveness in the elderly should strive to minimize bias through improved data quality, novel data sources, and/or new analytical techniques.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of influenza vaccines in reducing all-cause mortality among community-dwelling elderly. We included 25,922 Ontario residents over age 65 who responded to population health surveys. After full adjustment, influenza vaccination was associated with a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality during influenza seasons (hazard ratio (HR)=0.61; 95% CI 0.47-0.79). Contrary to expectations, statistically significant associations between influenza vaccination and mortality were also observed during periods preceding (HR=0.55; 95% CI 0.40-0.75) and following (HR=0.74; 95% CI 0.59-0.94) influenza seasons, indicating the presence of residual confounding. Adjustment for functional status indicators, excluding individuals with high one-year predicted mortality at baseline, and moving the start date of follow-up failed to eliminate the refractory confounding. Since observational studies are prone to bias, future efforts to estimate vaccine effectiveness in the elderly should strive to minimize bias through improved data quality, novel data sources, and/or new analytical techniques.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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